QUOTE(电白女强人 @ 2012年09月22日 Saturday, 10:05 PM)
没人识吗
[snapback]3418793[/snapback]
无北得.
那是大人物, 强人(当然包括女强人啦!)关注与研究的东西. 我等小民只是听. 刚才梦游世界到"wikipedia.org"的地方, 看见里面有这些, 不知是否你要的:
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GDP can be determined in three ways, ......
Production approach
.......
Gross Value Added = Value of output C Value of Intermediate Consumption.
Value of Output = Value of the total sales of goods and services + Value of changes in the inventories.
Income approach
......
GDP = compensation of employees + gross operating surplus + gross mixed income + taxes less subsidies on production and imports
GDP = COE + GOS + GMI + TP & M C SP & M
Yet another formula for GDP by the income method is:[citation needed]
GDP = R + I + P + SA + W
where R : rents
I : interests
P : profits
SA : statistical adjustments (corporate income taxes, dividends, undistributed corporate profits)
W : wages
Expenditure approach
......
GDP (Y) is a sum of Consumption ©, Investment (I), Government Spending (G) and Net Exports (X C M).
Y = C + I + G + (X − M)