人事部预测未来几年急需八类人才网络人才走俏 (1人在浏览)

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人事部预测未来几年急需八类人才网络人才走俏

中新网4月24日电 人才市场报近日刊文称，据国家人事部预测，今后几年中国急需的人才主要有八大类：以电子技术、生物工程、航天技术、海洋利用、新能源新材料为代表的高新技术人才，信息技术人才、机电一体化人才、农业技术人才、环境保护技术人才、生物工程研究与开发人才、国际贸易人才和律师。在八大类中，表现突出的有如下几个专业的人才：


网络人才更加走俏


互联网将成为名副其实的“富翁制造工厂”，网络人才将更加走俏，其中风头最劲、最赚钱的是软件工程师、游戏工程师和网络安全师。


一份最新数据显示，从1996年至2006年，中国需要100多万个软件专业人才，目前尚有10―40万个电脑软件职位的空缺。中国的电脑动画和特别效果业求才若渴，年
营业额超过100亿美元的电子游戏业人才需求更大。由于中国电子信息网络安全系统较为薄弱，网络安全正成为一门新兴产业，网络安全工程师将成为热门职业。


土木工程、汽车制造、中医药专业受追捧


在今年的高校招生中，一向表现平平的土木工程、汽车制造、中医药专业受到了广大考生的追捧。


此前，土木工程总是不温不火。随着国家加强基础设施建设和推进西部大开发，建筑业成为国民经济的支柱产业之一，导致该行业对人才的需求大增。


经过几年快速成长，中国已成为世界汽车制造大国，政府也正极力扶持汽车产业。汽车产业的发展，将带动零部件制造、售后服务、汽车美容等相关产业发展，为社会提供大量工作岗位。


中医药是中国的传统优势行业。现代医药技术的发展，将让世人再次领略中医药的风采。


市场营销、国际贸易专业需求旺盛


市场营销、国际贸易今年高校招生情况理想，毕业生近年的就业形势也不错。随着国外企业本土化及国内企业国际化的步伐加快，高素质营销人才与国际贸易人才将越来越走俏。


广告业“钱”途无量


广告已发展成蕴育巨大商机的新兴产业，甚至成为经济生活中不可或缺的一部分，“钱”途无量。专业人士认为，未来的广告人将不是普通的高薪阶层。21世纪的广告业是知识密集、技术密集、智慧密集型的产业。今后几年，该行业对高素质人才的需求将会加大，高校广告专业毕业生的身价也将水涨船高，供不应求。


外语、电子类专业前景依然乐观


近几年的高考招生可以看出，外语专业或外语院校的报考热度不减。由于中国融入全球经济一体化步伐的加快，国家对外语类人才的需求逐年攀升，外语专业毕业生就业前景乐观。


近两年，国家对通讯基础设施的投资每年都达近2000亿元。计算机、通讯工程、微电子等电子信息专业人才需求依旧旺盛，毕业生就业形势良好。(许南欣)

 

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One of the factors that the demand of IT talents will be increasing in China for next few years is that there will be more US companies are outsourcing to China. Recently, I was writing and researching a thesis about "Outsourcing". After the 9/11, the US economy was sinking. There were many IT companies were downsizing. In this competitive environment, companies have been seeking way to lower expenses in a stagnant economy. Outsourcing has rapidly spread into the mainstream of business strategy and planning. They were looking at the cheap labor Asia countries. India and China in today’s technology environment are leading many other Asia countries in very low cost and less business regulations. They were either moved their production division to China or signed contract with Chinese companies. So many American people were losing jobs because of outsourcing. Whereas, those of IT people in India and China will take these opportunities. So if you are in the IT field in China now, your future is much brighter.

 

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二楼的蜜蜂应该在美国从事IT工作吧！的确，经过911以后，全球的经济都受到一定程度的影响，美国更不用说了，“外包”业务也许是一个双赢的解决方法，印度和中国有的是劳动力，但美国及其他西方国家的劳动力相对说是比较贵，如果把制造生产放在劳动力相对比较低的地方，就可以得到更高的利润，何乐而不为呢！在东莞，全世界的IT产品多数是在那个地方出来的，占有世界市场的大比率。本人有国外看到的IT产品基本上都是 Made in China ，但这些产品在国内是没有销售的，只在规定的地区销售。所以说现在的“外包 Outsourcing”业务在发达国家与发展中国家之间是非常频繁的！

 

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同意老乡的观点。站在企业的立场，“外包”业务是一个双赢的解决方法。Since companies outsourcing can low their costs and take less regulation burden, they can improve their competitive advantage, be more flexibility. Which mean their can maintain low price and more focus on their core product activities.

 

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Speaking the subject of "Outsourcing" and a win-win situation, Here is an article that I run across. The title is "Does the Future Belong to China? " It talks about China is a new threat to the US from economy, defense, technology and global power. American scares of China's bigness.

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7693580/site/newsweek/

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.....China is now the world's largest producer of coal, steel and cement, the second largest consumer of energy and the third largest importer of oil, which is why gas prices are soaring. China's exports to the United States have grown by 1,600 percent over the past 15 years, and U.S. exports to China have grown by 415 percent....

.....To get a sense of how completely China dominates low-cost manufacturing, consider Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart is America's―and the world's―largest corporation. Its revenues are eight times those of Microsoft, and make up 2 percent of America's GDP. It employs 1.4 million people, more than GM, Ford, GE and IBM put together. It is legendary for its efficient―some would say ruthless―efforts to get the lowest price possible for its customers. In doing this, it has used technology, managerial innovation, but, perhaps most significantly, China. Last year Wal-Mart imported $18 billion worth of goods from China. Of Wal-Mart's 6,000 suppliers, 5,000―80 percent―are in one country, and it isn't the United States.......

......Intel sponsors a Science and Engineering Fair, which is the world's largest precollege science competition, open to high-school students from around the world. Last year was a good one for Americans: 65,000 participated in the local fairs that are used to select finalists. In China the number was 6 million......

......China's rise is no longer a prediction. It is a fact. It is already the world's fastest-growing large economy, and the second largest holder of foreign-exchange reserves, mainly dollars. It has the world's largest army (2.5 million men) and the fourth largest defense budget, which is rising by more than 10 percent annually. Whether or not it overtakes the United States economically, which looks to me like a distant prospect, it is the powerful new force on the global scene.......

......China's growth has obvious and amazing benefits for the world, and in particular for America. A Morgan Stanley report shows that cheap imports from China have saved American consumers more than $600 billion in the past decade. They have saved manufacturers even more. The Economist magazine notes that "it was largely thanks to China's robust growth that the world as a whole escaped recession after America's stockmarket bubble burst in 2000-01." And by buying up U.S. Treasury bills, China―along with other Asian countries―have allowed Americans and their government to keep borrowing and spending, and thus to keep the world economy going.......

......The results have been astonishing. China has grown around 9 percent a year for more than 25 years, the fastest growth rate for a major economy in recorded history. In that same period it has moved 300 million people out of poverty and quadrupled the average Chinese person's income. And all this has happened, so far, without catastrophic social upheavals. The Chinese leadership has to be given credit for this historic achievement.......

 

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Here is an audio clip about the above article and China issue. (English)

[mp3]http://www.msnbc.com/news/asx/audio/28/nwk_050501_noa_china1.asx[/mp3]